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The varieties of longan grown in Vietnam reflect the country’s diverse climate and long-standing agricultural tradition. Known internationally as the Dragon Eye fruit, longan is valued for its translucent flesh, honeyed sweetness, and gentle floral aroma. While many people are familiar with longan as a tropical fruit, fewer realize that Vietnam cultivates several distinct varieties, each offering different textures, flavors, and commercial advantages.
Understanding the main varieties of longan helps buyers, consumers, and importers recognize why this fruit remains highly competitive in global markets.
Idor Longan Variety
Among the most popular varieties of longan, Ido longan is widely recognized for its excellent shelf life and export suitability. Originally developed in Thailand, this variety has adapted well to the soil and climate of Southern Vietnam.
Ido longan features firm pulp, a very small seed, and a crunchy texture that holds up well during transportation. Unlike softer longan types, it retains its structure and sweetness even after long distance shipping. As a result, this variety is often selected for large scale export programs.
Thanh Longan Variety (Xuong Com Vang)
Thanh longan, also known as Xuong Com Vang or Nhan Thanh, is considered the premium option among Vietnamese varieties of longan. This variety stands out for its large size, slightly flattened shape, and thick yellow tinted flesh.
The dense pulp delivers a rich and aromatic sweetness that feels indulgent. Thanks to its attractive appearance and consistent eating quality, Thanh longan is frequently positioned as a luxury fruit in both domestic and international markets.
Hung Yen Huong Chi Longan
Hung Yen Huong Chi longan represents the traditional heritage of Northern Vietnam. Historically associated with royal tribute, this variety is famous for its thin golden-brown skin and highly fragrant flesh.
The flavor is often described as floral honey, with an aroma that is noticeably stronger than most other varieties of longan. Although it is less suited for long distance transport, Huong Chi longan remains highly valued for festive occasions and premium gifting.
Hung Yen Longan Variety
Hung Yen longan is one of the most traditional varieties of longan cultivated in Vietnam. These fruits typically have a thin peel and high juice content, making them especially refreshing in warm and humid conditions.
While the flesh is softer than Ido longan, the sweetness is deep and long lasting. This variety is also widely used to produce dried longan meat, which is commonly found in herbal teas and traditional Asian desserts.
Pepper Seed Longan Variety
Pepper Seed longan, locally known as Nhan Tieu Da Bo, is prized for its extremely small seed. This characteristic allows a higher proportion of edible flesh, which is particularly appealing to consumers.
The outer skin has a light tan color resembling cowhide, giving the variety its distinctive nickname. Although Pepper Seed longan requires careful cultivation and specific climate conditions, it offers excellent sweetness and strong market appeal.
Why the Varieties of Longan Matter in Global Markets
The diversity of Vietnamese varieties of longan ensures that there is a suitable option for different consumer preferences and market requirements. From the firm texture of Ido longan to the premium sweetness of Thanh longan, quality remains consistently high.
Supported by GlobalGAP standards and modern post harvest handling systems, these varieties of longan meet the safety and freshness requirements of markets such as the United States, Europe, and Japan.
Stay Connected with Havigo: Your Source for High-Quality Vietnamese Longan
Havigo Company Limited is your reliable agricultural export partner in Vietnam. We specialize in supplying and delivering high-quality Vietnamese agricultural products, including spices, rice, beans, and fruits, to the global market.
We aim to build long-lasting partnerships by guaranteeing the following core elements:
- Superior Quality Assurance: We are confident in our ability to consistently deliver products that meet the highest international quality standards required by the global market.
- The Best Competitive Pricing: We provide high-quality goods at the most competitive prices in the market, helping to optimize the profitability of your import operations.
- Prompt & Dedicated Support: Our team is committed to offering fast, enthusiastic, and professional customer support throughout our entire partnership journey.
If you are interested in importing dragon fruit from Vietnam, please contact us immediately for the best support!
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